![]() Young people – who are more racially diverse than older age cohorts – are far more likely than older Americans to say that every effort should be made to improve the position of minorities even if it means preferential treatment. Outside of the U.S., legacy admissions mostly went the way of feudalism. It unquestionably favors the white and the wealthy, at the expense of the poor and the black. There also are sizable age differences in these attitudes. Michigan's formal pro-white affirmative action policy, colloquially known as 'legacy preference,' puts the children of alumni ahead of other applicants. ![]() The partisan divide between Democrats and Republicans on this question has widened, largely because of increased support for minority preferences among white Democrats. In the first values survey 25 years ago, 64% of blacks and 16% of whites expressed this view. Those who support preferential policies also appeal to the principle of compensatory justice, which states that people who have been treated unjustly ought to be compensated. In the political values survey done this spring, 62% of blacks and just 22% of whites say every possible effort should be made, including the use of preferential treatment, to improve the position of minorities. Preferential treatment programs seek to reduce these disparities as justice requires. Since 1987, there have been wide racial differences over this issue. Over the past 25 years, sizable majorities have consistently rejected the use of preferences to improve the position of minorities. While the public continues to see discrimination against African Americans, majorities continue to reject preferential treatment to improve the position of minorities.Ībout six-in-ten (62%) disagree with the idea that “we should make every possible effort to improve the position of blacks and other minorities, even if it means giving them preferential treatment ’’ 33% agree.
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